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Safe use of medications: an approach from the nursing process

Authors

Abstract

Objective: To reflect on the proposed integration of the nursing process with pharmacology to promote patient safety in clinical practice. Development: Medications are essential for health care, the treatment of diseases, and the prevention of complications. However, their widespread use has contributed to public health problems, such as inappropriate use, adverse reactions, medication errors, and negative events, which can undermine therapeutic goals and result in undesirable effects. It is widely recognized that nurses not only administer medications, but also play a crucial role in promoting their safe use, preventing errors, and supporting patients and their families. This is achieved by implementing objective care plans, reflecting a commitment to clinical excellence and person-centered care. In this context, the nursing process serves as a systematic framework that ensures and promotes evidence-based nursing interventions and actions. Conversely, pharmacology provides a comprehensive understanding of medications, requiring mastery of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics to deliver individualized care that addresses identified needs. Conclusions: By adopting a systematic and holistic approach that encompasses the initial assessment of individuals and their medications, along with the ongoing evaluation of patient outcomes and responses, nursing professionals can identify and mitigate potential risks associated with medication use.

Keywords:

Nursing Process, Medication Therapy Management, Patient Safety

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